Video Summary:
Double-Number Identities
E.g. cos 2A = cos(A + A)
= cos A cos A – sin A sin A
= cos² A – sin² A
Other forms for cos 2A are obtained by substituting either cos² A = 1 – sin² A or sin² A = 1 – cos² A to get
cos 2A = 1 – 2 sin² A or cos 2A = 2 cos² A – 1. Product-to-sum identities are used in calculus to find integrals of functions that are products of trigonometric functions.